Sop for Mechatronics Free Essays

Mission statement It is my total joy to compose this announcement so as to show my interests,and to show my inspiratons,wishes,experience and career,goals. It was mid 1998,when I was in class six,my maternal uncle set up a vehicle workshop which was just two minutes far by walking from our home. A wide range of upgrading and body fixing work were done in the workshop. We will compose a custom paper test on Sop for Mechatronics or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now I used to go to the shop practically ordinarily during originating from my school. I got habituated setting off to the shop looking how the motors were overhauled,damages of body were fixed. I was truly entranced looking how the engine’s power transmit to the haggles the springs and safeguards ingest the stuns which spares travelers from stunning. These wonders invigorated me to dream to be that individual who makes these frameworks and to consider my profession in vehicle field. My certainty consistently developed as the schedule shrank. While choosing my Bachelor Degree subject,I needed to consider a subjet which ought to be totally focused on Automobile Engineering;but in Bangladesh I didn't get any establishment which has a Bachelor or Masters or PhD Degree on Automobile Engineering. So I chose Mechanical Engineering as my Bachelor Degree subject as just this is the subject in Bangladesh which has between connection with Automobile Engineering. From my childhood,I was a lot of inquisitive about the cars,their systems,novelty and advancement. I generally imagined to be that individual who makes it. This interest drove me to join in and participate in different seminars,symposium and work bunches which are identified with these fields while undertaking my under alumni examines. Bangladesh is a nation where more than 0. million vehicle have involved the streets and the number is expanding step by step. by and by the vehicle fabricating organization TagAZ,Malaysian Agate gathering and Japanese Mitsubishi organization are in a procedure of building vehicle industrial facility in Bangladesh which will broaden the entryways for Automotive Engineers. As in Bangladesh there is no any college which shows Automotive Engineering,many top places of Automobile work segments in Bangladesh have been caught by Indian Automotive Engineers. Concentrating in Automotive Systems not exclusively will open the entryways of my profession yet in addition will offer me the chance to serve my nation. Obviously, the principle motivation behind me looking for training in Esslingen University of Applied Sciences is to gain the abilities important to dispatch myself into a profession in Automotive Systems. The college additionally offers balance among hypothesis and commonsense and centers around singular management. Farid Miah Step by step instructions to refer to Sop for Mechatronics, Papers

Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans on French Revolution

Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans on French Revolution The Federalists needed to stay unbiased in regards to the issue of French Revolution so as to maintain a strategic distance from to an exchange strife with Britain. Be that as it may, the Jeffersonian Republicans needed to assist France with accomplishing autonomy from a pitiless government and help the Frenchmen bolster the possibility of opportunity simply like the United States. The Federalist Party was driven by Alexander Hamilton.Federalists supported a solid central government, accepted that the legislature ought to be administered by taught, well off men, needed to take care of national obligation, setting up a national credit, advanced enterprise & fabricating, and deciphered the United States Constitution with a receptive outlook. These perspectives upheld the Federalists’ see on the French Revolution thus did Jefferson’s party. Thomas Jefferson drove his gathering known as the Jeffersonian R epublicans.The Jeffersonian Republicans upheld the possibility of government administered by educated men, had faith in a solid state government, needed to develop an economy by developing harvests, and followed the U. S. Constitution verbatim. Jefferson’s party too had a feeling on the French Revolution. Hamilton and Jefferson upheld their party’s sees. The Federalists needed to stay impartial to dodge an assent from Britain on American merchandise since they were exceptionally worried about taking care of the national obligation and guarantee a solid economy by sending out fabricated goods.Conversely, Jeffersonian Republicans and his pioneer, a creator of the Declaration of Independence, bolstered the theme of the French Revolution and accepted that the Americans should bolster one like theirs. All in all, the Federalist Party needed to stay nonpartisan with respect to the issue of French Revolution to maintain a strategic distance from an authorization from Britain. However, the Jeffersonian Republicans upheld the French residents to expel a primitive framework, rebel against an oppression and accomplish freedom like America.

The NPV and the Management in Sales Forecasts Essay

The NPV and the Management in Sales Forecasts - Essay Example The vast majority of the organizations while causing interest in buying of resources for consider either buying legitimately or buying through rent. Organization additionally center or consider the point what are the normal advantages related with both of these strategies. In this manner this technique offers the organization or the executives a chance to crit authoritatively assess whether the organization needs to purchase this through a credit or with money close by. It is exceptionally hard for the administration to take that much money from the organization as its influences its liquidity factor. Thusly this devices causes the administration to look at these alternative and afterward settle on a productive choice in capital speculations or planning. In this causes the administration to stay away from or limit the potential blunders in dynamic. Another manner by which the NPV factor enormously encourage to survive or limit the potential blunders in dynamic is Price examination. E valuating of an item or administration depends on numerous variables like competitor’s valuing, the real expense brought about in making the last item or administrations. Furthermore, value volume relationship. The estimating examination causes the administration to assess every one of these components while settling on the most ideal choice. What's more, here too the NPV fills in as a best apparatus to beat the blunders in dynamic. NPV gives an unmistakable picture whether the organization can gain the potential money results from the evaluating methodology or how it could be improved. In addition, NPV causes extraordinarily to the administration in Advance Analyses of various issues or regions and settles on a positive choice as far as capital planning and dynamic.

Analysing The Sustainability Of The London Olympics Environmental Sciences Essay

Examining The Sustainability Of The London Olympics Environmental Sciences Essay The topic and heart of the Olympics and the Paralympic Games 2012 is maintainability. The feasible methodology will prompt enduring natural, social and financial advantages through recovery and heritage (Pointer and Mercury, 2009). The Commission for a Sustainable London 2012 was propelled on 23 January 2007 to autonomously guarantee Londons 2012 vow to have the manageable Games. Source: http://www.london2012.com The purpose behind London to have the 2012 Olympic Games was the maintainable part of the Games and the site. The London Olympic Games are set to leave a mark on the world on carbon decrease issues and is the first of its sort concerning the foundation and overall exposure of Games. The scene of the 2012 Games will be the 200 and forty-six hectare Olympic Park in east London and the western edge of the Thames Gateway. East London is the most differing and most denied network in the UK, the thought behind the task was to recover the entire city. To perfect and clear the Olympic Park, supportable procedures were used to reuse and reuse 90% of the destruction material and 80% of soil nearby. The administration is investing their best energy to accomplish short and long haul objectives. A decent advancement is being made in the region of economical plan and development to accomplish vitality effectiveness. The Olympics advisory group have intended to limit the ecological effect and have set a zero carbon strategy for 2012. The associations liable for London 2012 Games are the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) to plan and stage the Games and the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA) to assemble the scenes and foundation for the Games. The London 2012 Olympic offers open doors for London to improve framework being earth manageable. The London 2012 sorting out board of trustees has built up a strategy to set out the possibility of supportability, One Planet Living and has an arrangement to accomplish these objectives. The council needs United Kingdom TO BE the universes driving wearing country, MAKE the Olympic Park a manual for manageable living, TRANSFORM east London to a superior spot, INSPIRE youngsters to participate in social and social exercises, DEMONSTRATE the nation is an inviting spot to all. In 2006, barely any development responsibilities were produced for the Olympics 2012. The board of trustees needed a coordinated undertaking group that cooperates to accomplish the most ideal results and which incorporates creators, manufacturers, engineers, ecological experts and supportability designers to accomplish plans that are inventive, imaginative and fit for meeting vital goals, utilizing current strategies for development, with the subject of manageability and guaranteeing wellbeing and security guidelines. The Olympics 2012 arrangement includes three fundamental stages for example the readiness, occasion organizing and fabricating a regularly enduring legacy. The 2012 games readiness includes structure and development of the Olympic Park and framework, keeping manageability the topic of the undertaking, to make an impact on the development procedures for the nation as maintainability is a generally new idea. The 2012 games must make sure about a heritage for the Olympic P ark zone and the UK to be a stage for supportable recovery program. The significant factor for the arranging and development is the sourcing of materials, squander the executives, development effects and advantages, business and bio-decent variety influences. Lessening Carbon impression of Olympics I Energy The fundamental key to lessen carbon dioxide emanations is the arrangement of sustainable power source with elevated level of proficiency, the specialists need to create clean vitality squanders and sewage. The Olympic board and the London advancement authority are setting another vitality recuperation plant that utilizations waste to create sustainable power source, to decrease carbon dioxide outflows. The principle worry for the games is the carbon impression of changeless scenes and the epitomized vitality of the structures for brief settings. II Waste One of the issues is to dispense with and handle waste and attempt to reuse, reuse or fertilizer it, it has been guaranteed that no waste emerging during Olympics will be legitimately send to landfill. The reused material will be utilized for food bundling frameworks to maintain a strategic distance from tainting. Source: London 2012 supportability plan III Water asset the board The manageability issue for the games incorporates arrangement of clean drinking water, reusing dim water, overseeing flood dangers. This will be accomplished by forcing water sparing advancements, diminishing interest of water and structuring productive scene for the city. IV Air Quality Great air quality is a need thought for the games to guarantee the best conditions for world competitors to contend in, the contamination will be decreased to a base during the games. V Biodiversity Biodiversity preservation is a piece of the advancement of numerous 2012 scenes, guaranteeing no huge unfavorable impact on living spaces or species. VI Materials Determination of materials is a primary piece of the maintainable sourcing, the reason and use is distinguished, remembering the nearby wellspring of the material, cost and incentive for cash, its compensation back time, ecological and social effects and the extension to reuse or reuse. VII Transport The London 2012s maintainable vehicle plans urge individuals to venture out to London scenes by the reasonable modes open vehicle, strolling or cycling and utilization of rail over air transport to limit the carbon discharges and effects on air quality produced by the vehicle. VIII Food The vision for the food during games is to give different and great quality British food and beverages at reasonable costs which will leave a solid, manageable inheritance for UK by supporting business organizations. VIII Health and Safety London 2012 is resolved to advance solid living among the workforce by arrangement of sound food in the site bottles, inspecting cooks on the recreation center by Environmental Health Offices (EHOs), not permitting liquor on the locales and conveying wellbeing and security instructive program for kids dwelling close to the site. IX Equality and Diversity The London Olympics 2012 will bring openings for work up in London by 70,000 by 2012 (work volunteer London 2012), the network has confidence in fairness among men, ladies, races and crippled individuals. The London Olympics 2012 have set five need subjects for manageability. For change in atmosphere issues, their point is to limit carbon impression of Games and the advancement in general, which will be accomplished by limiting encapsulated vitality influences, streamlining vitality proficiency and utilization of sustainable power source assets. The Olympics are attempting to build up a waste administration foundation reuse, lessen, reuse, fertilizer and utilize waste to create vitality. The region facilitating Olympics will be created by physical, social and financial recovery and by upgrading biology of the settings to save nature. The Games and the inheritance will advance a solid way of life for British and make them mindful of the manageability viewpoints (London 2012 maintainability plan). The Olympics will give a stage to answers for creating foundation, vitality and water asset the board, transport, neighborhood food creation, carbon moderation and adjustment.

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Steven Rogers, the Kellogg School of Management

Blog Archive Professor Profiles Steven Rogers, the Kellogg School of Management Many MBA applicants feel that they are purchasing a brand when they choose a business school to attend, but the educational experience is what is crucial to your future, and no one will affect your education more than your professors. Each Wednesday, we profile a standout professor as identified by students. Today, we focus on  Steven Rogers  from the Kellogg School of Management at  Northwestern University. Students with whom mbaMission spoke were enthusiastic about Steven Rogers  (“Entrepreneurial Finance”), who seems to embody a kind of split personality: although he is known for his easygoing style and wonderful sense of humor, he will also, we were told, “scare the crap out of you with a cold call.” Because Rogers is quite committed to cold-calling students (picking a student to pepper with questions to lead off a case discussion), students in his classes are always quite well prepared, because none of them wants to founder publically. Rogers is an experienced entrepreneur and thus brings both academic and practical perspectives to class. Lest any reader wonder why a professor who is known for scaring students deserves to be written about so favorably, we should note that Rogers has twice won the student-selected Lavengood Award for Outstanding Professor of the Year (1996, 2005). Moreover, in 2009, Ebony magazine named Rogers one of the top 150 influential people in America. For more information about Kellogg and 15 other top-ranked business schools, check out the  mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Northwestern University (Kellogg) Professor Profiles

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Discussing The First World War - 1432 Words

When discussing the First World War, there are a myriad of topics, theories and debates that can be brought up, especially when its regarding to its breakout and and what lead to it. There are multiple direct and indirect causes that all are interconnected with one another, making it very difficult to just discuss about one topic without it overlapping with another completely different topic. One of the most unquestionable causes that lead to the outbreak of the war was the alliance system that was active in the early twentieth century and that was however set into motion well before in the mid nineteenth century. The alliance system can be viewed as major causes from two main different perspectives; it can be considered as a immediate cause or as a indirect background cause. However, the existence of the alliances is crucial to the bringing about of the first world war from both perspectives The existence of the multiple alliances and treaties is considered as a major immediate and direct cause to the bringing about of the First World War because it turned a conflict between two countries that couldve been easily contained into a full scale world war that involved multiple countries. To fully understand how and why this series of chain events were set into motion, one must know and comprehend all the past alliances, treaties and accords that were created in the past and that in time would bring to the two major European alliances, the Triple Entente and the TripleShow MoreRelatedRichard Byrd s The Cold War1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War, spanning almost half a century, was a conflict that accelerated the production of nuclear weapons and forced the United States and the other belligerent, the Soviet Union, to make scientific advances at a rate unseen in any other time in human history. The Cold War Comes to Main Street: America in 1950, written by Lisle A. Rose, thoroughly examines the year 1950 in the United States and the effect that the Cold War had on the American populous. Rose examines communism and the militaryRead MoreThe First Peace Conference : A World Of Codes Of Chivalry923 Words   |  4 PagesThe first Peace Conference was held at The Hague in the Netherland. Most of the conference was spent discussing the creation of an international arbitrary court, armaments, and the laws of war. Though many of the agreed upon terms were broken at the start of World War I, The laws of war in particular needed to be discussed because the conduct of war needed to be changed. The world was changing from a world of codes of chivalry to following and setting laws. While at The Hague the laws of war setRead MoreThe Enola Gay And The Gay837 Words   |  4 Pagesimplications â€Å"the bomb† had on global politics and military decision making, many precedents that stand even to this day. The Enola Gay exhibit should be separated into three elements, each covering a different time period surrounding the atomic bomb. 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Muzzey wrote the first text â€Å"History of the American People† this text discussing the founding of the New World by the Europeans. In 1966, Thomas A. Bailey wrote the second text â€Å"The American Pageant† discussing the Spaniards founding the land. In 2008, Mary Beth Norton Et Al. wrote the third text â€Å"A People A Nation† discussing England colonizing the land in the Western Hemisphere. Muzzey talks about the European settlers introducing the civilization to the New World. May 6, 1607, 104 colonistRead MoreThe World War II And The Cold War1199 Words   |  5 Pagesbegun discussing a new age of imperialism that would follow the end of World War II. The imperialism they discussed was one of political and commercial influence as a way to control territories, instead of the colonial method. 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His claim angered German historians because it stated that Germany was solely responsible for the outbreak of World War I because they had â€Å"aggressive war aims in 1914.â €  According to Fischer, World War I was the excuse Germany needed to advance these aims. Although Fischer’s claim focused only on Germany the impact he made was felt among other nations who had also taken part in World War I. In turnRead MoreAmerica s Most Defining Era1347 Words   |  6 Pages the history surrounding World War II and the Civil Rights Movement was one of our nation’s most defining eras. The equality of the country had never been focused on more than it was during this time. Segregation laws, also known as Jim Crow laws, were eradicated as a result, thus ending a long shameful period in US history. Or, at least starting its decline. Religious and ethnic intolerance shifted to more tolerance among Americans during and after the second world war when soldiers learned to get

Essay about The History and Practice of Buddhism (Mahayana...

The religion Buddhism came from Buddha’ meaning to awaken. 300 million people around the world are practitioners of Buddhism. In the United States, about one million people serve one form of Buddhism. From Indian, China, Japan, Russia to the United States have practitioners of Buddhism. Siddhartha Gotama known as Buddha was the creator of Buddhism some 2,500 year ago in India. Buddha taught his followers a philosophy teaching a way of life not just a religion. Buddha also taught followers: have a spiritual life, to stay mindful and aware of thinking paths gain, and achieve wisdom and understanding of one physical and spiritual life. History of Buddhism Buddha was born in 563BC to a royal family in the land call Lumbini, India.†¦show more content†¦He or she will suffer if one expects people to conform to he or she convictions of right or wrong reasoning. If we want people to like us, we must not conform to convictions. Craving or distaste will lead to physical suffering because it causes to us to reborn. Craving, want, or distaste he or she will not gain guarantee happiness. Third truth, he or she can overcome suffering and gain happiness, contentment maybe possible here on earth. If he or she give up materials craving, and live one day at a time and do not worry about what he or she had or have in any form of material possessions. This is the Nirvana. Noble 8-fold Path The Buddhist believe the noble 8-fold path is spirtual concerning what he or she will say, do live, and speak to others. He or she is fully aware of daily thoughts, actions and by developing compassion for other until death. Continue to develop wisdom by understanding the beliefs of the four noble truths. Conclusion Buddha’s teaching during first centauries BC was a development of the S`ramana movement to seek happiness for practitioners. Buddhist teaching is not a branch of Hinduism, but Hinduism has influences on Buddhism. Any human being here can understand and accept Buddhism teachings on earth. Mayhayana Mayhayana (great vehicle) this form of Buddhism became prominent during the reign Kanishka who rule India during the first centuries BC and AD. The Mayhayana movement madeShow MoreRelated Buddhism Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pagesand India this is everyday life as a Buddhist. Buddhism revolves around a strict code of daily rituals and meditations. To an outsider they can seem mystical or even odd, but these are the paths to enlightenment and spiritual salvation. Throughout the centuries, Buddhism has evolved into a major religion in Asia and other parts of the world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mystical roots of Buddhism can be traced back to the first century BCE. Buddhism began with the birth of Siddhartha Gautama. 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It also questioned the authority of the priesthood. Also, the Buddhist movement was open to people of all castes, denying that a persons worth could beRead MoreReligious Views On Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1528 Words   |  7 Pagescircling these methods of killing grow, religious groups are beginning to take stances on the issue. Two of the largest religions in the world, Buddhism and Hinduism, have denounced the idea of death with dignity but for different reasons. While neither religion is a supporter of the right to die, the rejections are not unanimous for either group. The history and core beliefs of each religion can help one understand why Buddhists and Hindus are against the concept of assisted suicide. Hinduism is theRead MoreEssay on Theravada Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism2768 Words   |  12 Pages There are two forms of Buddhism that are still prevalent in society today, these are Theravada and Mahayana. 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As I walked from one room to the next, I sometimes found myself not sure if I was even still browsing theRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Buddhism1351 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I intend to compare and contrast two major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism, that came out of India thousands of years ago. Though these two religions are old, they are still practiced today by millions of followers within the continent of Asia and the West. First, I would like to introduce the religion of Hinduism. The term Hinduism was derived a river of South Asia, the Indus. This term was used by the ancient Persians to classify the people of that region of the North-West territoryRead MoreEssay on Shintoism and Buddhism1210 Words   |  5 PagesShintoism and Buddhism The Japanese religions, including Shintosim and Buddhism, are rich and complex, and it contains many condradictory trends which may puzzle a Westerner. In the center of the tradition is Shinto, the natural religion of Japan. Also in the center is Buddhism, the Indian religion that was brought to Japan in the sixth century from Korea and China. Throughout the history of Japan, it has been these two religions that have contributed most to the Japanese understanding

Vending Machine in Mumbai Free-Sample for Students-Myassignment

Question: Develop Basic Project Management Competency with the Focus the three Core Project Management Knowledge and Competency Areas. Answer: Vending machine in Mumbai Introduction The type of bottles is given under specifications because they must have an authentic bar code from them. The feature is supposed to enhance the bottles to be accepted in the firm for recycling purposes. In order to facilitate the boosting the PM Moodis Swachh Bharat initiative scheme, Indian Railways has established and build a Recycle machine that is performing the work of recycling at the place called church gate railway station in Mumbai. The machine has the capacity to crush an amount of 500 bottles in a day with the help one equipment. The people or the individuals will get a form of compensation by delivering their effort for recycling and submitting the waste product to the company. This aspect is necessary hence a reward when the activity of recycling is being undertaken to encourage persistent and the repeated aspect of the use. The machine performs in such a way that there are options provided on the screen once attains keyed in hence there are three options on the screen that is established will be shown. The mobile recharge is the first option that will be used and the donation the second shown on top of the screen. The machine provider has tied up several aspects for discounts purposes which will enable further work to be undertaken. Project Background The outsourcing technique is utilized in this aspect where the provision of machine is from Wockhardt a third party and expert in matters pertaining to the machine installation. The project cost is estimated to be 7Lakh which still works and is in relationship with a number of various corporates to enable tie up for the rewards. The bottles that have been subjected to recycling will then be supplied to the companies that entirely deal with the fiber. This is done in order to be put into different uses such as in clothes industry and the carpets as well as grocery bags. The future of India is made to be bright by recycling the materials hence the sustainability in the future of the people of India is enhanced. The application of time management in reverse vending machine The reverse vending machine is currently installed in Mumbai railway stations and in many other places which are considered detrimental. This is supposed to take care of the plastic bottles and thus gives the certain amount of money to the people who preserve the environment and keep the plastic bottles. According to the research that has been conducted the board has made it clear that the platforms that are going to benefit from this investment. The aspect discussed is important and thus it is near the source of water and have RO water supply. The parts that are exempted from the benefit of installing this important plant in the starting phase will adopt WVMs. The officers have been mandated to concentrate and give their attention to the platforms that lack taps. The challenge of water is being addressed accordingly by stipulating of the new measures to incorporate taps in the joints. The project has is no flow of water as the vending machine works properly in the presence of water for the purpose of recycling.(Peterson, 2015) said there is supply of pure drinking water in the area that the pipeline has been laid hence the Howrah division is responsible in ensuring that is taking place in accordance to the project initiative. Project analysis The analysis of strengths, weaknesses opportunities and technological aspects The cost of buying new products will be reduced due to the recycling plant that is established in the railway station. The activities and the operations in the railway station will be run a coherent manner and thus facilitate more revenue. (David, 2014) said the customer services will improve due to cleanliness levels that will improve as result of elimination of the waste products. The sanctions and waste products are collected by the individuals and then taken to the recycling join in the vending machine. The accessibility of water at affordable cost is another key benefit that will be derived from the implementation of the plan. The project manager will have a right and sense of pride from the minister of health and sanitation and this may build a cohesive environment among the government officials in India. This will help to establish new vending machines in India at Railway stations. The weakness is that a lot of cost will be incurred to initiate the project and to completion which will take a lot of human resource. The congestion will be experienced as a result of the capacity constraint in the railway station due to the improvement in standards. The normal operations will be haltered delivering slow of working and change in time schedule. The opportunities that are considered to emancipate are the jobs to the people of Mumbai who will secure employment to work and operate the vending machine. (Felix, 2012) said the vending machine will create jobs for the people of India The youth who have been jobless for a long period of time and thus ascertain the flow of income and the better life and improvement of standards of living. Technology will be utilized by use of LED lights and the screens that are a product of the plant that have been set and use the bottle that are of plastic in nature. The red lights will also be usable in the placement of lighting in the railway station to provide light and security in a 24 hrs system of services due to increase in the economies of scale. Project scope the rewards for recycling The implementation of a system where people residing in Mumbai all over the supermarkets and railway station scan be rewarded for their effort. The people are engaged in activity to put the plastic container in the recycling facility. The empty bottles and the cans are placed in return the person gets a credit voucher to use in the shop or discount in the railway station as result of commendable behavior. (George, 2013) said this incentive scheme in India is emphasized in order to encourage the visitors to recycle their waste materials to the local business and also help in maintaining the cleanliness. Project Scope The effect of burning the containers is witnessed globally by the adverse weather conditions that re-experienced all over the world. The global warming is crucial hence it is very detrimental to the environment as it is displayed in many parts of the country. The research conducted by Harvey in Australia shows that 60% of marine and aquatic lives are killed by the plastic waste products which contains harmful chemical substances. The products are thus in a position which are not easily disposable or even soluble in water. There is less energy used in the PET bottles and the recycled materials also makes use of the 84% less energy rather than engaging in the production from the raw materials. Work breakdown structure The project manager Senior employees Senior manager Clients Customers at the railway station Operations manager Junior staff Casual laborer Literature review The person or the user can be able to select either of the option and a printout is produced immediate. The background information that was collected depicts no money is being borrowed from the western wing of the railway station hence the plant is independent. The western railway station in regards to involvements not being engaged in the business .the installation of the machine is undertaken to give help to the people residing in India by giving them an opportunity to advertise by use of the platform to sell the LED screen. The availability of the machine enhances that the standards of cleanliness are improving the railway station which makes it necessary and deemed fit to install the machine. The use of the machine will improve the cleanliness levels to the extent of helping the Bharat revenue generation for all the railwa. References Felix, M. (2012). The vending machine will create jobs for the people of India: Gotham press. Sydney. David, N. (2014). The customer services will improve due to cleanliness levels that will improve as result of elimination of the waste products. Harvey press, Britain. George, J. (2013). This incentive scheme in India is emphasized in order to encourage the visitors to recycle their waste materials to the local business and also help in maintaining the cleanliness: Hungarian press. Australia. Peterson, M. (2015). Supply of pure drinking water in the area that the pipeline has been laid hence the Howrah division is responsible in ensuring that is taking place in accordance to the project initiative: Lowman press. England.

Social Media and Todays Hospitals

SOCIAL MEDIA AND TODAYS HOSPITALS By Michelle Perron When Facebook logged its first likes in 2004, no one was predicting that social networking would become a tool in the practice of medicine. Yet it has. From the revered Mayo Clinic to little-known regional specialty centers, the health care industry is finding that social media helps attract new appointments, generate revenue, and build relationships. Research published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research in 2014 shows that virtually all hospitals in the United States are now using social media in some way.1 This is not an overstatement: 94.4 percent of the 3,371 hospitals reviewed operated a Facebook page, and 50.82 percent had a Twitter account. This study found that private nonprofit and teaching hospitals, typically in large urban areas, are the highest users of social media. Its expertise in using socia Although individual physicians aren’t using social media at the same rate as hospitals, they are finding it useful. In fact, another 2014 study, this one by MedData Group, found that more than 50 percent of the physicians using social media for work purposes are engaging with peers, marketing the practice, or providing thought leadership for patients.2 Leading the Way The Mayo Clinic system is a recognized leader in health care industry use of social media.Tweet this Lee Aase, Mayo ClinicIts expertise in using social platforms to connect with patients and build business is so valued that other health care organizations lean on the Mayo Clinic Social Media Network (MCSMN; #Mayo Clinic SMN) for collaborative help. In partnership with Hootsuite, the MCSMN even developed a continuing medical education course to teach medical providers how to create an online presence.3 Lee Aase is the director of Mayo’s Social and Digital Innovation Team, which is staffed by eight media professionals who orchestrate the system’s posts on Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Pinterest, and You Tube. Activity on each outlet is unique, as shown below in the Facebook, Twitter, and Google+ feeds one afternoon in mid-January 2017. Each of the posts focuses on a particular subject area, ensuring a different experience for each media outlet user. The day’s topic selections can be influenced by the request of a Mayo department seeking more publicity (the sports medicine department in the Twitter feed), relevant national news stories (cervical cancer awareness month in the Google+ post), or the opening of a new hospital wing (the fifth floor of the Luther Building in the Facebook post). No matter the content decision, its goal is the same: to instill appreciation for Mayo Clinic and its resources. In an interview, Aase pointed out that today’s widespread use of social media by Mayo Clinic is in keeping with its history. â€Å"Our reputation was made through word of mouth,† he said, â€Å"and that is just as true today as it was 100-plus years ago. Patients would come to Mayo Clinic because a friend recommended us. Now, social media provides ways for people to share the same types of recommendations.† â€Å"Just Like Talking to a Patient† Perhaps the most vivid examples of such recommendations are found on the Mayo Clinic’s YouTube channel, which features videos capturing everything from a patient’s first reaction to his restored sight via a bionic eye to the precise symptom presentation of a baby with whooping cough. No doubt thousands of that video’s million-plus views were by frantic parents trying to determine whether their infant’s bark-like sounds warranted a trip to the local ER. One of the most powerful applications of Mayo Clinic’s YouTube channel is its line of videos for patients that feature staff physicians and other clinicians. These videos can offer information and encouragement to a patient trying to understand his or her rare diagnosis, reinforce the education provided during a complex office visit, or calm a patient’s unease before a surgical procedure by providing a step-by-step visual explanation of it. Take, for example, the diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia, a condition that causes the heart to beat faster than normal. It can be treated with medication, surgery, or both. To a patient receiving this diagnosis after experiencing rapid heart activity, the term alone sounds ominous. By directing a newly diagnosed patient to a YouTube video accessible in the comfort of home, Mayo Clinic can repeat the information presented at the treating physician’s office. The video presentation is likely to be better understood because it is more digestible. The Mayo Clinic’s YouTube channel features videos on ventricular tachycardia and many other topics. The educational application of social media is particularly appealing to busy physicians. They typically don’t have the time to prepare lengthy written material — but they’re more than happy to talk about what they know and what they can do for patients. â€Å"For many doctors, it all comes down to time. That’s where the capturing of video is so helpful,† Aase said. â€Å"We [the communications team] take care of everything. They are happy to share their expertise in a manner that is just like talking to a patient. â€Å"In the videos, we’re looking for them to say the things they say to patients several times a day, only to a broader audience,† Aase continued. â€Å"They’re demonstrating their expertise and showing empathy. We book a 15- to 30-minute timeframe and make them at ease. It’s a much more efficient use of time, and it is more impactful and genuine.† Mayo’s Social and Digital Innovation staff uses smartphones and consumer-grade cameras to shoot video, then edits and loads to appropriate channels. As physicians and other Mayo Clinic staff members have been exposed to the value of social media via these video sessions, more are requesting that the team help them â€Å"take control of their identity† on LinkedIn and Twitter, Aase said. He and his staff regularly coach interested physicians in how to beef up their profiles across platforms. Setting Ground Rules In an age when a Twitter rant can get you fired, it’s important for all employers to have clear policies for social media usage. This is especially true in the health care industry, where privacy of information is sacrosanct. The Mayo Clinic developed guidelines for employees’ social media activity, and many other hospitals have followed suit. The document boils down to common sense and the practice of established medical ethics. â€Å"The main thing is that they should stick to talking about what they know and what they do,† Aase said. â€Å"No one should practice medicine online. We advise them to elevate it out to general terms, such as ‘a patient with these symptoms may have this condition, and these are the standard options for treatment.’ This highlights their understanding and avoids looking like they are giving a prescription to a patient.† Smaller Markets Granted, most hospitals don’t have the size or patient reach of the Mayo Clinic. So what about hospital use of social media in smaller settings and markets? In a mid-sized or small city, the approach can be more streamlined and personal. The emphasis may also be on community relationships and trust more than branding on a large scale. Lafayette Surgical Specialty Hospital (LSSH) in Lafayette, La., is a surgery center owned by 34 physicians in various surgical specialties. The mid-sized city of Lafayette is a competitive market for health care services (nine freestanding hospitals for a population of 124,000), and LSSH distinguishes itself by creating a facility where health care meets hospitality. Liz Hebert is the director of marketing and business development for Lafayette Surgical Specialty Hospital. Since she was hired in January 2015, she has focused the facility’s social media outreach on Facebook, where she works to build a sense of trust. She automatically feeds the LSSH Facebook posts to the hospital’s Twitter feed. â€Å"I want to show people that we are involved in the community,† she said. â€Å"We use Facebook to inform the public about things we are involved in, and to show that we are a trusted resource for information.† As shown above, Hebert recently used the LSSH Facebook page to promote a community event she organized in conjunction with a new fitness facility. Anyone who saw the page was invited to a free class at a new indoor cycling facility near the hospital. One of the most effective uses of social media at LSSH is highlighting the community-oriented activities its staff is involved in, Hebert said. The hospital uses its social platforms to feature events like its â€Å"31 Days of Giving Back† campaign during the month of December that encouraged random acts of kindness and a spring scavenger hunt that raises money for the local United Way chapter. Other posts report on patient satisfaction surveys and honors received by staff members. â€Å"For me, the most important reason for our hospital to use social media is to develop a level of trust,† Hebert explained. â€Å"Even when you are confident in your choice of a surgeon and hospital, you’re still nervous. With our posts, and our day-to-day activities, we try to reduce those fears. We care about the community. We are dedicated to your care. Social media is one important way for us to get that across.† References Griffis HM, Kilaru AS, Werner RM, et al. Use of Social Media Across US Hospitals: Descriptive Analysis of Adoption and Utilization. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2014;16(11):1-11. Silas R. How Are Physicians Using Social Media? MDigital Life.com. http://mdigitallife.com/how-are-physicians-using-social-media/ Citing work contained in the following report by Med Data Group: https://www.meddatagroup.com/wp-content/uploads/MedDataGroup-Physician-Adoption-of-Social-Media-Q22014.pdf Mayo Clinic Social Media Network. Social for Healthcare Certificate from Mayo Clinic and Hootsuite. https://socialmedia.mayoclinic.org/social-media-basics-certification/

holocaust1 essays

holocaust1 essays Anti-Semitism was widespread in Europe at the time Hitler came to power. Much of this anti-Semitism was rooted, first, in religious beliefs that arose more than 1500 years before Hitler came to power, and second, on political beliefs, often cynically exploited for political gain. Though it was not accepted by everyone, this existing anti-Semitism was common and provided a receptive audience for Hitler's anti-Semitic claims. Hitler did not just exploit the existing anti-Semitism in Germany; he changed it and built on it until it became an all-consuming obsession both for himself and for the rest of the National Socialist leadership. The most significant difference between traditional anti-Semitism and the philosophy of the Nazis was that the basis for the anti-Semitism was distorted and changed. Previous anti-Semitism had been based upon religious convictions - primarily on the questionable fact that Jews were responsible for the execution of Jesus - and political attacks to exclude Jews from the rest of society. Although he exploited this religious anti-Semitism, Hitler and the other Nazi leaders, who were opposed to traditional religions, found another basis for their hatred of the Jews. They relied on the theories of "eugenics" and "social Darwinism" which were then common in Europe and transformed them into "race science." They also used the political expression of anti-Semitism coupled with the myth of the Aryans. This myth had developed in Europe the last part of the 19th century. According to Hitler's philosophy the Germanic peoples called "Aryans," were superior to all other races and had the right to rule over them. Hitler and the other Nazis claimed that other races, such as the Slavs and the Poles, were inferior species fit only to serve Aryan man. The Jews were even lower than the Slavs. Hitler believed that "Aryans" were the builders of civilization while Jews were parasites fit only for extermination. This racism...

Qualitative research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Qualitative research paper - Essay Example important with respect to the African countries where the population living below the poverty line is more than fifty percent of the total population. The lacks of opportunity for strengthening the financial condition of the individuals have multiple implications on the social lives of individuals. The FDI helps in the inflow of money in the economic cycle resulting in the acceleration of the economic growth as well employment opportunities. The literature review section of the study covered various theories and models of FDI and growth of an economy. The determinants of FDI like cross border investment issues, collaborative ventures and various important issues to understand the determinants of FDI was discussed in the first section followed by the Growth Empirical Modeling where the Growth empirical approach, the Intertemporal Optimization approach and the Panel Data Analysis approach has been studied. The gaps of the models have been identified and argued in this section and the conceptual framework of the study is prepared. The main section of the paper is the chapter following Literature review. The factors determining FDI flows to Africa and threshold issues for the foreign investors have been studied here. The approaches identified for the determinants of FDI has been aggregate econometric analysis, survey appraisal of foreign investors’ opinion and econometric study at the industry level of the study. The study has been based on the Aggregate Econometric Approach. According to this approach the basic determinants of the inflow of FDI in a particular country or a region are dependent factors of the size and growth of market and openness of the country at the primary level and various other factors like host country investment environment, factor endowments, infrastructure and technology and country risk at the secondary level. The research methodology studies the variations in long-run rates of the economic growth across the countries by Levine and

Operational Amplifiers Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Operational Amplifiers - Lab Report Example The slight difference in the measured and calculated values is because of the non-ideal character of an Op-Amp, the connecting wires etc. The moisture component present in the atmosphere, the wiring arrangement of the library, some High Tension (High Voltage) public supply electricity line going around the laboratory also affects the measurements. Sometimes if the connecting wires make a loop then the induction effect also comes in picture. Once again the non-ideal nature of electronic gadgets comes into picture. In fact the inherent resistive component of the power supply too causes some variations in the output parameters. The moisture present in the atmosphere or less than ideal nature of oscilloscope probes too causes variations. The ideal output voltage should be the product of the dc input signal and the amplifier's closed-loop voltage gain. However, the output voltage has an added error component. If the ideal value of output voltage is large with respect to the error component, then we can usually ignore the op amp characteristic that causes it. But if the error component is comparable to or even larger than the ideal value, we must try to minimize the error. The closed loop gain mainly depends upon the external resistors. Op amp characteristics that add error components to the dc output voltage are: When we disconnect the feedback loop (Resistor R), then it is no more 'closed loop gain' for the op amp. There is no negative feedback. And input voltages at oscilloscope terminals are different. The measured values are; Channel1: 3V Channel2: 14V Ans. 8. Now to get a gain of 6 in figure 5 (above), the calculated value of resistance R is; 6 = 1 + (R/10000) i.e. R = 60000-10000 = 50K Measured voltages : . . . . . . Channel1: 3V Channel2: 14.3V Calculated gain : . . . . .6 . . . . . . . . . . . Ans 9. Changing the potentiometer setting to + 2 V, Measured voltages : . . . . Channel1: 2V Channel2: 12V Calculated gain

Psychopathy Essay Example for Free

Psychopathy Essay There have been many studies linking conduct disorder to antisocial personality disorder and sometimes to psychopathy as well. Conduct disorder appears in children and adolescents and involves behavior that violates rights of others and/or societal norms or rules. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), the individual’s behavior must include actions such as aggression to people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness or theft, serious violations of rules, as well as a clinically significant impairment in the adolescent’s social, academic, or occupational functioning. The DSM-IV states that in order for a child or adolescent to be found to be presenting Conduct Disorder he or she must present with three or more of the above listed behaviors in the past twelve months, including at least one in the past six months (McCaullum, pp. 6-12, 2001). Those who present with antisocial personality disorder may or may not present with psychopathy. There are two main assessment devices used to evaluate the level of psychopathy that a person exhibits. The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) was developed by Robert Hare in 1980 and revised in 1991 (Blair et al, 2005). The Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD) is another device used to assess psychopathy in adults (Frick Hare, 2001a). Both of these assessments consist of twenty behavioral items, scored from zero to two, that are used to measure whether or not a person possesses certain traits that, when combined, are common to those of people diagnosed with psychopathy. There have been many research studies conducted over the years concerning the validity and effectiveness of the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised. One such study was aimed at assessing whether or not the level of psychopathy of an individual, as measured by the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised, was correlated to that individual’s probability of violent recidivism (Tengstrom, Grann, Langstrom, Kullgren, 2000). The study had a sample size of 202 male violent offenders presenting with schizophrenia that ranged in ages from 16 to 67. The base rate for each individual’s Psychopathy Checklist- Revised score was 26 and the base rate for reconvictions during follow-up was 21% (Tengstrom, Grann, Langstrom, Kullgren, 2000). Overall, his study showed a positive relationship between score on the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised and the level of violent recidivism. The implications of this research study show that the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised can be used as a tool to gauge the likelihood of reconvictions concerning violent crimes, at least when discussing male violent offenders that present with schizophrenia. Another study, conducted by Walters and colleagues (2003), strived to determine whether the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised or the Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form (LCSF) compared to each other when assessing levels of disciplinary adjustment and recidivism. Although the results of the study showed that the two tests were similar in results, the Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form only took about ten minutes to complete while the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised takes between two and three hours (Walters et al, 2003). Therefore, it was concluded in the study that if there was a high risk of offender recidivism or disciplinary maladjustment, the Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form would possibly be a better choice due to the cost-effectiveness of the inventory. Due to the abundance of characteristics tested for in the Psychopathy Checklist- Revised, there have been many studies to assess which of those have a greater effect than others when discussing propensity to commit violent offenses. According to Blair and associates (2002), one of the specific symptoms presented in individuals with psychopathy is a reduced level of empathic response. There has been a positive relationship found between high levels of antisocial behavior and low levels of empathetic response. This supports the reason that both the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) and the Antisocial Process Screening Device for children include the lower levels of empathetic response to victims in their criteria of psychopathy (Blair et al, 2005). One of the most common methods in which this theory has been tested is by measuring the level of skin conductance in individuals while presenting them with images of people in distress. Both children with psychopathic tendencies and adults with psychopathy present reduced autonomic responsiveness (Blair et al, 1997). This study shows that while those not presenting with psychopathy show high levels of autonomic responsiveness through sweating due to empathy felt by viewing the disturbing images, those that present with psychopathy or psychopathic tendencies do not. According to a study conducted by Blair and Coles (2000), individuals presenting with psychopathic tendencies or psychopathy tend to have a reduced ability to name both fearful facial expressions and fearful vocal affect (Stevens et al, 2001). An interesting fact coinciding with this finding is that while both children with psychopathic tendencies as well as adults with psychopathy present with this lowered empathetic response to fear and sadness, they do not show impairment in responding to expressions of happiness, anger, or surprise (Blair et al, 2005). Another factor associated with psychopathic tendencies or psychopathy is a partially inhibited ability to make the distinction between moral and conventional transgressions. A moral transgression is explained by Turiel (1983) as one that is defined by its consequences pertaining to the rights and well-being of individuals, such as hurting a person. A conventional transgression is assessed by its consequences for the social order (Turiel, 1983). A person that is not presenting with psychopathy will not present with an inability to distinguish between moral and conventional transgressions. They tend to reference the victim in a moral or conventional transgression situation more frequently when explaining their reason as to why they believed the transgression to be wrong. In the case of those presenting with psychopathic tendencies, psychopathy, as well as some other antisocial disorders, individuals make less references to the victims included in the situation and also seem to have a more difficult time distinguishing between moral and conventional transgressions discussed in the situation (Blair et al 1995a). The second of the two previously mentioned deficiencies in the ability to distinguish between moral and conventional transgressions is even more prevalent when the rules banning the specific transgressions are removed from the scenario. Thus, if there is no law or rule prohibiting the act or transgression, children with psychopathic tendencies, adults with psychopathy, as well as other antisocial populations will show a decreased ability to distinguish between the two types of transgressions (Nucci Herman, 1982). Another area that is studied in order to search for differences in populations that present with psychopathy is that of gender and ethnicity. In a study by McCoy and Edens (2006), researchers looked to test the theory that stated that individuals of African descent are more likely to present with psychopathy. The study included 945 Black and White youths who were assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist- Youth Version. There was a lack of results showing any significant difference between Caucasians and those of African descent. However, there was an unexplained heterogeneity among the individual races. The researchers from this study advised that more research should be conducted in this area of study in order to attempt to discover the reason for this similarity within the individual races. Another study, this one conducted by Kosson, Smith, and Newman (1990), used a combination of three separate research projects in order to come to a conclusion. The first study was aimed at examining the internal structure of the Psychopathy Checklist and and its scores in relation to several constructs relevant to psychopathy. This first study found that there were differences between Whites and Blacks in the distribution of psychopathy scores. It also noted a difference between the two groups in the relation of psychopathy to measures of impulsivity. The second study was focused on assessing patterns of passive avoidance manifestations as compared to the results in a study conducted by Newman and Kosson (1986). It found that the levels of passive avoidance manifestations were similar, but not identical, in the two groups. The third and final study consisted of assessing the levels of criminal charges received by both psychopaths and non-psychopaths. This portion of the study was particularly interesting in that it found that psychopaths do, in fact, receive more criminal charges than do non-psychopaths (Kosson, Smith, Newman, 1990).

Erich Maria Remarques All Quiet on the Western Front and Mary Shelleys :: Remarque Western Shelley Frankenstein Essays

Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet on the Western Front and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein shows how the change in society has an effect on people. But they both take different methods of showing it. All Quiet on the Western Front shows how war takes the lives of others and the effects on people during the war.Frankenstein, even though it is fictional, tells a story of a distraught dream of science by artificial means of life. Both stories have different effect surrounding each character want and needs throughout the plot. First, to understand All Quiet on the Western Front and Frankenstein it must be analyze first. Then, they must be broken down for a compare and contrast. All Quiet on the Western Front takes place in Germany. The war that is being fought is World War I. There, the young are basically joined the military for the idea of adventure. First, they go to training relaxed and basically thinking nothing of the war that is ahead. As they enter the war, they are shocked to see the conditions of it. When on the battlefield they rush into trenches to avoid the on coming fire and shells. When solider go to hospital it wasn't uncommon for there boots to be taken. It was a way to how war leave mental scare on people. It was a kind of respect to show that a solider was important to others. After the death of Kemmerich, Paul kills a Frenchmen and looks at as he has killed a man. Instead of looking at the Frenchman death as a victory it is more of remorse because it was a death of a human being. Paul then goes though a metal state to help the family of the Frenchmen. He lost his frontline position and was sent home. As he tells his war stories, friend a family believed him to be a fool. The people in the town had no idea what effects of World War I had on people and left old soldier to be 'coward'. A few of the symbols in All Quiet on the Western Front where the boots of other men that dies in World War I and the life of what they missed at home. A pair of boots showed the loss of a fellow soldier as a way to move on. It leave behind that though that this was a man that died here, not a pawn that is uses for war. Also, the boots stood for a friendship that other soldier might have had for him.

Five Factor Theory

One of the long held goals of psychology has been to establish a model that can conveniently describe human personality and disorders therein, with the intent to use this model in the remedying of personality disorders and improving general understanding of personality. Currently, a handful of models have risen to prominence, and have thus far stood the test of time. Some models are more generally accepted than others. Support for some models seems to come and go in cycles. One of the more prominent models in contemporary psychology is what is known as the five-factor model of personality. This theory incorporates five different variables into a conceptual model for describing personality. These five different factors are often referred to as the â€Å"Big 5†. The five-factor theory is among the newest models developed for the description of personality, and this model shows promise to be among the most practical and applicable models available in the field of personality psychology. Thorough critical attention is given to the proposal that the five-factor model is in fact a great theory. As it became evident to many psychologists that, mathematically, combinations of five factors were useful in describing personality, there was a need to clearly define what these factors were. Indeed, this process led to some dissent in the ranks. One dissenter from the five-factor theorists was renowned psychologist H. J. Eysenck. Eysenck felt that, due to overlaps in the five factors and their correlates, in fact a three-factor model was more appropriate and accurate. His theory is called the PEN model (which stand for psychoticism, extroversion, neuroticism), or sometimes is even shortened to the two factor E-IN model (extroversion-introversion, neuroticism). Many psychologists support Eysenck's PEN model. However, of the major â€Å"factor-analytic models†¦ the Big Five dominates the landscape of current psychological research† (Ewen, 1998, p. 141). Through extensive debating and experimenting, there is currently a general consensus in the realms of scholarly psychology as to the identity of the five factors, and their basic interpretations and values to analysis of personality. The five factors are extroversion-introversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness. Extroversion has long been one of the traits that has appeared in factor-analytic models, and is one of the two traits to appear in both the five-factor model and Eysenck's PEN and E-IN models. Extroversion also is sometimes referred to as social adaptability, though the popularity of this term seems to be waning. Extroversion is defined as a trait characterized by a keen interest in other people and external events, and venturing forth with confidence into the unknown. Neuroticism is the other trait to play a role in most of the contemporary factor models for personality. In some studies, adjustment is examined as a factor, instead of neuroticism. In this case, higher scores will indicate a positive result, consistent with the other four factors. This is because the term neuroticism has an inherent negative denotation (Bradshaw, 1997). The bases of neuroticism are levels of anxiety and volatility. Within these bounds, neuroticism is a dimension of personality defined by stability and low anxiety at one end as opposed to instability and high anxiety at the other end. Openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are all terms with which most people outside the realm of psychology are familiar. In general, openness refers to how willing people are to make adjustments in notions and activities in accordance with new ideas or situations. Agreeableness measures how compatible people are with other people, or basically how able they are to get along with others. Conscientiousness refers to how much a person considers others when making decisions. As with the two factors in the big five from Eysenck's E-IN, these three are also placed on sliding scales. These three scales, like neuroticism and extroversion, slide between their limits to give a clear picture of personality. The limits of these scales give a clear idea of their applications and are defined as trusting and helpful versus suspicious and uncooperative (agreeableness), hard working and reliable versus lazy and careless (conscientiousness), and nonconformist and creative versus conventional and down-to-earth (openness). Never the less, there are many other theorist who have evaluated the five factor theory in a much boarder aspect. These researchers began by studying all known personality traits and then factor- analyzing hundreds of measures of these traits in self-report and questionnaire data, peer rating and objective measures from experimental settings in order to find the basic, underlying factors of personality. The big five factors of personality are five broad domains or dimensions of personality which have been scientifically discovered to define human personality at the highest level of the organization. These five over-arching domains have been found to ontain and subsume more or less all known personality traits within their five domains and to represent the basic structure behind all personality traits. They have brought order to the often-bewildering array of specific lower level personality concepts that are constantly being proposed by psychologists, which are often found to be overlapping and confusing. These five factors provide a rich conceptual frame work for integrating all the research fi ndings and theory in personality psychology. Three sets of researchers have worked independently for decades on this problem and have indentified generally the same Five Factors. They are Goldberg at the Oregon Research Institute, Cattell at the University of Illinois, and Costa and McCrae at the National Institutes of Health. These three sets of researchers used somewhat different methods in finding the five traits, and thus each set of five factors has somewhat different names and definitions. However, all three sets have been found to be highly inter-correlated and factor-analytically aligned. The Big Five Factors are commonly known as Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism, also Known as OCEAN or CANOE. OPENNESS Openness is a general appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, imagination, curiosity, and variety of experience. The trait distinguishes imaginative people from down-to-earth conventional people. People who are open to experience are intellectually curious, appreciative of art, and sensitive to beauty. They tend to be, compared to closed people more creative and more aware of their feeling. They are more likely to hold unconventional beliefs. In addition, people with low scores on openness tend to have more conventional, traditional interest. They prefer the plain, straight forward and obvious over the complex, ambiguous and subtle. They may regard the arts and sciences with suspicion, regarding these endeavours as abstruse or of no practical use. Close people prefer familiarity over novelty. They are conservative and resistant to change. CONSCIENTIOUSNESS Conscientiousness is the tendency to show self-discipline, act dutifully and aim for achievement. The trait shows a preference for planned rather than spontaneous behaviour. It influences the way in which we control, regulate, and direct our impulses. Conscientiousness includes the factor known as Need for Achievement or NAch. It is obvious that the benefits of conscientiousness are high. Conscientious individuals avoid trouble and achieve high levels of success through purposeful planning and persistence. They are also positively regarded by others as intelligent and reliable. On the negative side, they can be compulsive perfectionists and workaholics. EXTRAVERSION Extraversion is characterized by positive emotions, surgency and the tendency to seek out stimulation and the company of others. The trait is marked by pronounced engagement with the external world. Extraverts enjoy being with people and are often perceived as full of energy. They tend to be enthusiastic, action oriented individuals who are likely to say â€Å"I most certainly will! † or â€Å"Come on let’s go! † to opportunities that will excite them. When placed in groups they are likely the first to talk, and assert themselves, just to draw attention to themselves. However, Introverts lack the exuberance, energy and activity levels of extraverts. These individuals tend to be quiet, low-key, deliberate, and less involved in society. Their lack of social involvement should not be interpreted as shyness or depression. Introverts simply need less stimulation than extraverts and more time alone. AGREEABLENESS Agreeableness is a tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic towards others. The trait reflects individual differences in general concern for social harmony. Agreeable individuals value getting along with others. They are generally considerate, friendly, generous, helpful and willing to compromise their interests with others. Agreeable people also have an optimistic view of human nature. They believe people are basically honest, decent and trustworthy. On the other hand, disagreeable individuals place self-interst above getting along with others. They are generally unconcerned with others’ well being and are less likely to extend themselves for other people. Sometimes their scepticism about others’ motives causes them to be suspicious, unfriendly and uncooperative. NEUROTICISM Neuroticism is the tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anger, anxiety or depression. Emotional instability it is sometime called. Individuals who score high in neuroticism are emotionally reactive and vulnerable to stress. They are more likely to interpret ordinary situations as threatening and minor frustrations as hopelessly difficult. Their negative emotional reactions tend to persist for unusually long periods of time, which means they are often in a bad mood. These problems in emotional regulation can diminish the ability of a person scoring high on neuroticism to think clearly, make decisions and cope effectively with stress. However, on the other end of the scale, those who score low in neuroticism are less easily upset and are less emotionally reactive. These individuals tend to be calm, emotionally stable, and free from persistent negative feelings. Freedom from negative feelings does not mean that low scorers experience a lot of positive feelings. Frequency of positive emotions is a component of the Extraversion domain.

RADAR and Doppler RADAR Invention and History

Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt created the first radar system in 1935, but several other inventors have taken his original concept and have expounded and improved on it over the years.  The question of who invented radar is a bit murky as a result. Many men had a hand in developing radar as we know it today.   Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt   Born in 1892 in Brechin, Angus, Scotland and educated at St. Andrews University, Watson-Watt was a physicist who worked at the British Meteorological Office. In 1917, he designed devices that could locate thunderstorms. Watson-Watt coined the phrase ionosphere in 1926. He was appointed as the director of radio research at the British National Physical Laboratory in 1935 where he completed his research to develop a radar system that could locate aircraft. Radar was officially awarded a British patent in April 1935. Watson-Watts other contributions include a cathode-ray direction finder thats  used to study atmospheric phenomena, research in electromagnetic radiation, and inventions used for flight safety. He died in 1973. Heinrich Hertz In 1886, Germany physicist Heinrich Hertz discovered that an electric current in a conducting wire radiates electromagnetic waves into the surrounding space when swinging rapidly back and forth. Today, we call such a wire an antenna. Hertz went on to detect these oscillations in his lab using an electric spark in which the current oscillates rapidly. These radio waves were first known as Hertzian waves.†Ã‚  Today we measure frequencies in Hertz (Hz) -- oscillations per second --and at radio frequencies in megahertz (MHz). Hertz was the first to experimentally demonstrate the production and detection of â€Å"Maxwell’s waves,† a discovery that leads directly to radio. He died in 1894.   James Clerk Maxwell James Clark Maxwell was a Scottish physicist best known for combining the fields of electricity  and magnetism to create the theory of the  electromagnetic field. Born in 1831 to a wealthy family, the young Maxwell’s studies took him to the Edinburgh Academy where he published his first academic paper in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh at the astounding age of 14. He later attended the University of Edinburgh and the University of Cambridge. Maxwell began his career as a professor by filling in the vacant Chair of Natural Philosophy at Aberdeen’s Marischal College in 1856. Then Aberdeen combined its two colleges into one university in 1860, leaving room for only one Natural Philosophy professorship which went to David Thomson. Maxwell went on to become Professor of Physics and Astronomy at King’s College in London, an appointment that would form the foundation of some of the most influential theory of his lifetime. His paper on physical lines of force took two years to create and was ultimately published in several parts. The paper introduced his pivotal theory of electromagnetism – that electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light and that light exists in the same medium as electric and magnetic phenomena. Maxwell’s 1873 publication of â€Å"A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism† produced the fullest explanation of his four partial different equations which would go on to become a major influence on  Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity.  Einstein summed up the monumental achievement of Maxwell’s lifes work with these words: â€Å"This change in the conception of reality is the most profound and the most fruitful that physics has experienced since the time of Newton.† Considered one of the greatest scientific minds the world has ever known, Maxwell’s contributions extend beyond the realm of electromagnetic theory to include an acclaimed study of the dynamics of Saturn’s rings, the somewhat accidental -- although still important—capturing of the first color  photograph, and his kinetic theory of gases which led to a law relating to the distribution of molecular velocities. He  died on November 5, 1879, at the age of 48 from abdominal cancer. Christian Andreas Doppler Doppler radar gets its name from Christian Andreas Doppler, an Austrian physicist. Doppler first described how the observed frequency of light and sound waves was affected by the relative motion of the source and the detector in 1842. This phenomenon became known as the Doppler effect, most often demonstrated by the change in the sound wave of a passing train. The trains whistle becomes higher in pitch as it approaches and lower in pitch as it moves away. Doppler determined that the number of sound waves reaching the ear in a given amount of time, called the frequency, determines the tone or pitch that’s heard. The tone remains the same as long as you’re not moving. As the train moves closer, the number of sound waves reaching your ear in a given amount of time increases and the pitch therefore increases. The opposite occurs as the train moves away from you. Dr. Robert Rines Robert Rines is the inventor of high definition radar and the sonogram. A patent attorney, Rines founded the Franklin Pierce Law Center and devoted a great deal of time to chasing the Loch Ness monster, a mission for which hes best known. He was a major supporter of inventors and a defender of inventors rights. Rines died in 2009. Luis Walter Alvarez Luis Alvarez invented a radio distance and direction indicator, a landing system for aircrafts and a radar system  for locating planes. He also co-invented the hydrogen bubble chamber which is used to detect subatomic particles. He developed the microwave beacon, the linear radar antennae, and ground-controlled radar landing approaches for aircraft. An American physicist, Alvarez won the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his studies. His many inventions demonstrate ingenious applications of physics to other scientific areas. He died in 1988. John Logie Baird John Logie Baird Baird patented various inventions related to  radar  and fiber optics, but hes best remembered as the inventor of mechanical television—one of the earliest versions of television. Along with American Clarence W. Hansell, Baird patented the idea of using arrays of transparent rods to transmit images for television and facsimiles in the 1920s. His 30-line images were the first demonstrations of television by reflected light rather than back-lit silhouettes. The television pioneer created the first televised pictures of objects in motion in 1924, the first televised human face in 1925, and the first moving object image in 1926. His 1928 trans-Atlantic transmission of the image of a human face was a broadcasting milestone. Color television, stereoscopic television, and television by infra-red light were all demonstrated by Baird before 1930. When he successfully lobbied for broadcast time with the British Broadcasting Company, the BBC began broadcasting television on the Baird 30-line system in 1929. The first British television play, The Man with the Flower in his Mouth,† was transmitted in July 1930. The BBC adopted television service using the electronic television technology of Marconi-EMI—the worlds first regular high-resolution service at 405 lines per picture – in 1936. This technology finally won out over Bairds system. Baird died in 1946 in Bexhill-on-Sea, Sussex, England.